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Medicare

Q&A: A retirement catch-22 and health savings accounts

September 23, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: My wife and I are withdrawing an unusually large amount from our IRAs in order to make a 20% down payment on the construction of a new retirement home. This withdrawal will, unfortunately, bring our modified adjusted gross income above the limits that will cause increases in our Medicare premiums in 2026. Is there any way to avoid this increase?

Answer: You have the right to appeal an increase in your premiums, but successful appeals usually require someone to have experienced a drop in income due to retirement, a spouse’s death or divorce, for example. A one-time increase in your income — because of a large IRA withdrawal or capital gains from the sale of a home, for example — usually won’t qualify for relief.

As you know, Medicare’s income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA) adds surcharges to Part B and Part D premiums when incomes exceed certain amounts. In 2024, IRMAA starts when modified adjusted gross income exceeds $103,000 for individuals or $206,000 for married couples filing jointly. There’s a two-year delay between when you report your income and when IRMAA increases your premiums.

The good news is that the increase isn’t permanent. If your income goes back to normal next year, so will your 2027 premiums.

Filed Under: Medicare, Q&A, Retirement, Retirement Savings, Taxes Tagged With: IRA withdrawals, IRMAA, Medicare

This week’s money news

July 29, 2024 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: How to get into college without applying. In other news: Solar panels in Ohio, project 2025 calls for big changes to Medicare, Medicaid, and 5 ways to practice financial self-care.

Direct Admissions: How to Get Into College Without Applying
If your senior year of high school approaches, direct admissions can help you get into college. A growing number of states are offering this path to college, and companies like Common App and Niche also provide direct admissions to students regardless of where they live.

Solar Panels in Ohio: Costs and Incentives in 2024
Ohio solar panel costs are slightly lower than the national average.

Project 2025 Calls for Big Changes to Medicare, Medicaid
The nearly 900-page conservative policy platform proposes major overhauls for a wide range of government programs and agencies.

5 Ways to Practice Financial Self-Care
Start with reflecting on your past and goals, and then make a customized plan.

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: college, direct admissions, Financial self-care, Medicaid, Medicare, Project 2025, solar panels

Q&A: Old inherited IRA is safe from “drain it in 10 years” requirement

July 8, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: You have written that non-spouse beneficiaries are now required to drain their inherited IRAs within 10 years. Is this requirement retroactive?

I inherited an IRA from my mother in 2015. I have been taking out the minimum required each year. If I must drain the account within 10 years, will the increase in yearly income affect my Social Security benefits?

Answer: The 10-year requirement applies only to accounts inherited from people who died after Dec. 31, 2019.

IRA distributions don’t affect Social Security benefits, but could affect Medicare premiums if the withdrawal is large enough. Taxable income above certain limits triggers a Medicare surcharge known as an income-related monthly adjustment amount, or IRMAA.

Filed Under: Inheritance, Q&A, Retirement Savings, Social Security Tagged With: inherited IRA, IRMAA, Medicare, Social Security, stretch IRAs

Q&A: How capital gains boost Medicare premiums

March 18, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: We are retired and living mainly on a pension, which covers our month-to-month needs. We own our house outright and are considering downsizing. When we do that, will the capital gain cause our Medicare premiums to go up two years later? If so, will it automatically go down again after one year?

Answer: A big-enough capital gain can trigger Medicare’s income-related adjustment amount, which are surcharges on your Part B and Part D premiums. As you note, there’s a two-year delay between the higher income on your tax returns and higher premiums.

If you’ve had a life-changing event — marriage, divorce, a spouse’s death or loss of income, for example — you can appeal the increase by filing form SSA-44. Otherwise, consider saving some of the home sale profits to cover your higher premiums for that one-year period.

Filed Under: Medicare, Q&A Tagged With: capital gains, home sale, IRMAA, Medicare, medicare premiums

This week’s money news

March 11, 2024 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: When you want to leave your medicare advantage plan but feel stuck. In other news: How the SVB collapse still ripples through banking, 5 financial mistakes to avoid when you are self-employed, and what small-business owners need to know about NIL sponsorships.

When You Want to Leave Your Medicare Advantage Plan — But Feel Stuck
How to get out of your Medicare Advantage plan if it’s not right for you — and what to do if there are no good alternatives.

How the SVB Collapse Still Ripples Through Banking, 1 Year Later
Five banks failed last year, including Silicon Valley Bank. Keeping your money FDIC-insured goes a long way to prepare you for any future bank collapse.

5 Financial Mistakes to Avoid When You Are Self-Employed
Self-employment can be rewarding, but it can also be expensive when you make certain financial mistakes.

What Small-Business Owners Need to Know About NIL Sponsorships
Small-business owners can use name, image, likeness sponsorships, but should be intentional and avoid investing simply as fans.

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: Medicare, Medicare Advantage plan, self-employment, Silicon Valley Bank, small business

This week’s money news

October 30, 2023 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: Watch for these 3 Medigap shopping surprises to avoid overpaying. In other news: What home buyers should know as mortgage rates top 8%, cut EV costs with electric company incentives, and what to buy on Black Friday and Cyber Monday 2023.

Watch for These 3 Medigap Shopping Surprises to Avoid Overpaying
Medicare beneficiaries should watch for shopping surprises when choosing a Medigap plan to avoid paying too much for coverage.

As Mortgage Rates Top 8%, What Home Buyers Should Know
Interest rates on 30-year fixed-rate home loans have reached a milestone not seen for over two decades. What does that mean for this housing market?

Cut EV Costs With Electric Company Incentives
Electricity providers offer a range of EV rebates, from vehicle purchase to charging station installation.

What to Buy (and Skip) on Black Friday and Cyber Monday 2023
Retailers like Amazon, Target and Walmart pushed October sales as an early start to the holiday shopping season again this year.

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: Black Friday 2023, Cyber Monday 2023, Electric company incentives, EV, Medicare, Medigap, Mortgage rates 2023

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