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Medicare

This week’s money news

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This week’s top story: 5 big changes to Medicare Part D for 2025. In other news: Weekly mortgage rates, Mega Millions will raise ticket price, and sports betting can be a gamble for your financial health.

5 Big Changes to Medicare Part D for 2025 (And What to Do About Them)
Watch out for big changes to Medicare Part D plans in 2025 as you get ready for Medicare open enrollment.

Weekly Mortgage Rates Rise as Refi Opportunities Fluctuate
This week was a great example of how much mortgage interest rates can change in a short window of time.

Mega Millions Will Raise Ticket Price to $5 Per Play in April
An overhaul of the game is expected to improve players’ odds and give away big jackpots more frequently.

Sports Betting Can Be a Gamble for Your Financial Health
A breakdown of the important differences between sports betting and investing.

Q&A: Beware of penalties that can come with delaying Medicare enrollment

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Dear Liz: I have a high-deductible insurance plan from my employer and I contribute to a Health Savings Account. I understand people on Medicare can’t contribute to an HSA. If I’m still working at full retirement age, can I start my Social Security benefit but avoid enrolling in Medicare?

Answer: No. Once you start Social Security, you’re automatically enrolled in Medicare if you’re 65 or older.

If you delay Social Security and don’t plan to enroll in Medicare at 65, you’ll want to make sure your employer-provided health insurance will allow you to avoid penalties for late enrollment. These penalties, which are permanent, result in higher premiums for Part B (which covers doctor visits) and Part D (which covers prescriptions). You can avoid those penalties if your employer has 20 or more employees and your health insurance provides at least as much coverage as Medicare. Check with your company’s human resources department.

Q&A: A retirement catch-22 and health savings accounts

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Dear Liz: My wife and I are withdrawing an unusually large amount from our IRAs in order to make a 20% down payment on the construction of a new retirement home. This withdrawal will, unfortunately, bring our modified adjusted gross income above the limits that will cause increases in our Medicare premiums in 2026. Is there any way to avoid this increase?

Answer: You have the right to appeal an increase in your premiums, but successful appeals usually require someone to have experienced a drop in income due to retirement, a spouse’s death or divorce, for example. A one-time increase in your income — because of a large IRA withdrawal or capital gains from the sale of a home, for example — usually won’t qualify for relief.

As you know, Medicare’s income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA) adds surcharges to Part B and Part D premiums when incomes exceed certain amounts. In 2024, IRMAA starts when modified adjusted gross income exceeds $103,000 for individuals or $206,000 for married couples filing jointly. There’s a two-year delay between when you report your income and when IRMAA increases your premiums.

The good news is that the increase isn’t permanent. If your income goes back to normal next year, so will your 2027 premiums.

This week’s money news

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This week’s top story: How to get into college without applying. In other news: Solar panels in Ohio, project 2025 calls for big changes to Medicare, Medicaid, and 5 ways to practice financial self-care.

Direct Admissions: How to Get Into College Without Applying
If your senior year of high school approaches, direct admissions can help you get into college. A growing number of states are offering this path to college, and companies like Common App and Niche also provide direct admissions to students regardless of where they live.

Solar Panels in Ohio: Costs and Incentives in 2024
Ohio solar panel costs are slightly lower than the national average.

Project 2025 Calls for Big Changes to Medicare, Medicaid
The nearly 900-page conservative policy platform proposes major overhauls for a wide range of government programs and agencies.

5 Ways to Practice Financial Self-Care
Start with reflecting on your past and goals, and then make a customized plan.

Q&A: Old inherited IRA is safe from “drain it in 10 years” requirement

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Dear Liz: You have written that non-spouse beneficiaries are now required to drain their inherited IRAs within 10 years. Is this requirement retroactive?

I inherited an IRA from my mother in 2015. I have been taking out the minimum required each year. If I must drain the account within 10 years, will the increase in yearly income affect my Social Security benefits?

Answer: The 10-year requirement applies only to accounts inherited from people who died after Dec. 31, 2019.

IRA distributions don’t affect Social Security benefits, but could affect Medicare premiums if the withdrawal is large enough. Taxable income above certain limits triggers a Medicare surcharge known as an income-related monthly adjustment amount, or IRMAA.