Liz Weston

This week’s money news

August 28, 2023 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: Steps to do before the redesigned 2024 FAFSA launches in December. In other news: 3 ways to stretch your dollar on a European vacation in 2023, the best time to book holiday travel is very soon, and housing shortage can’t be fixed with polite nudges, pocket change.

Do This Before the Redesigned 2024 FAFSA Launches in December
Here are steps you can take now to make sure you’re ready to go when the new FAFSA is released in December.

3 Ways to Stretch Your Dollar on a European Vacation in 2023
Avoid tourist hotspots and travel offseason to save. You could even get some cash back on delayed flights.

The Best Time to Book Holiday Travel Is Very Soon
Book this year’s Thanksgiving flights ASAP, and consider booking end-of-the-year fares by mid-October for the best prices.

Housing Shortage Can’t Be Fixed With Polite Nudges, Pocket Change
The federal government is skirting the housing shortage timidly instead of tackling it boldly.

Q&A: Establishing credit without debt

August 28, 2023 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: My wife and I are retired. We have always paid our credit card balances in full each month and have zero debt. A banker recently advised us to establish credit and make timely monthly payments in order to maintain a high credit rating in case we need to borrow in the future. I feel uncomfortable taking money from our investment portfolio to service debt, but I also wish to maintain our high credit rating.

Answer: You don’t need to take on debt or carry credit card balances to have good credit scores. Using a few credit cards lightly but regularly is enough.

Taking out an installment loan can help boost your scores if you’re trying to repair troubled credit. You also may need an installment loan on your credit reports if you want the highest scores possible. But the highest possible scores only give you bragging rights, not better rates and terms on borrowing.

If you’re concerned about maintaining your credit, consider monitoring at least one of your scores. Your bank or one of your credit card issuers may provide a free score, or you can sign up on one of the many sites that offer them. That will give you a better idea of how lenders view you as a credit risk and can help you see which behaviors help and hurt your scores.

Q&A: When a HELOC rate is too good to be true

August 28, 2023 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: My current home mortgage rate is 5%. I owe about $340,000 on the house and have about $300,000 in equity. My credit union is offering a home equity line of credit with a rate of 3%. Would it be a good idea to take out a HELOC at that rate and use those funds to pay down or pay off my mortgage?

Answer: Prevailing HELOC rates are closer to 9%, so what you saw is likely a teaser rate that would eventually expire. After that, you’d pay the regular variable rate, which would rise and fall with prevailing interest rates up to a predetermined cap, which is usually 18%.

So no, it’s not a good idea to give up your current relatively low rate. HELOCs and other variable-rate loans are a better fit for short-term borrowing that you can pay off relatively quickly.

Q&A: Inherited IRAs and taxes

August 28, 2023 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: After reading your recent response on the taxability of inherited IRAs, I have a question. I am 53, divorced with no children, and have an IRA worth more than $1 million. I’ve always listed the beneficiary of the account as my estate, for no reason other than administrative ease (if I ever change my will, the IRA will follow along). However, from a tax perspective, is this unwise? In your recent response you state that non-spouse beneficiaries typically have up to 10 years to drain an inherited IRA. If these individuals don’t directly inherit the IRA, and instead it must first filter through my estate, do the payouts occur immediately and therefore create a greater tax burden that cannot be spread out for as many years?

Answer: If you die before starting to take required minimum distributions and the estate is your beneficiary, the IRA assets must be completely distributed by Dec. 31 of the fifth year following the year of your death, said Mark Luscombe, principal analyst for Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. Designating individuals as IRA beneficiaries rather than the estate would allow them to spread the distributions over 10 years rather than five years. If you die after starting required minimum distributions, the remaining distributions would be made according to the single life expectancy tables for someone your age, Luscombe said.

The account also could be more vulnerable to creditors, depending on state law, and could be subject to the delays and costs of probate. In other words, choosing “ease” now can create a lot of discomfort later for your heirs.

“IRAs are very difficult in probate situations, and it’s better to name individuals to be beneficiaries directly on those accounts in almost all situations,” said Jennifer Sawday, an estate planning attorney in Long Beach.

Create a care plan for older parents (or yourself)

August 22, 2023 By Liz Weston

At some point, most older people will need help getting through the day. Someone turning 65 today has a 70% chance of eventually requiring assistance with basic living activities, such as bathing, dressing and using the toilet, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

That’s the grim reality. Even grimmer is that Medicare typically doesn’t pay for such help. Plus, families often don’t try to figure out how to provide this care until there is a health crisis, which can lead to unnecessary stress, conflicts and escalating costs, says certified financial planner and physician Carolyn McClanahan of Life Planning Partners in Jacksonville, Florida.

Making a care plan well in advance allows families to get organized, locate appropriate resources and figure out ways to pay for care before a crisis hits. In my latest for ABC News, learn how to create a care plan for older parents or yourself.