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This week’s money news

January 22, 2024 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: Congress delays shutdown again, extends funding to March. In other news: What to do about debt in retirement, 4 strategies for using side hustles to fund retirement savings, and ‘enormous’ savings for Americans by limiting overdraft fees.

Congress Delays Shutdown Again, Extends Funding to March
On Jan. 18, Congress approved yet another stopgap that will avoid a possible government shutdown until March.

What to Do About Debt in Retirement
From taking on side work to strategically downsizing, here are ways to help you tackle retirement debt.

4 Strategies for Using Side Hustles to Fund Retirement Savings
Side hustles can be used to pay for everyday expenses, but they can also help fund your retirement goals.

CFPB: ‘Enormous’ Savings for Americans by Limiting Overdraft Fees
With billions in revenue at stake, banks are lining up against the proposal.

 

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: CFPB, debt in retirement, government shutdown, overdraft fees, retirement savings

Q&A: With tax day coming, here’s what to know about the difference between an enrolled agent and a CPA

January 22, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: What is the difference between using an enrolled agent and a certified public accountant to file income taxes? I have used a CPA in the past to file my federal and state income taxes but I need to find a new person for this job. My financial situation is fairly simple: single, no dependents and no real estate. Is an EA qualified to file income taxes? Do they look for possible tax credits? What happens if there is an audit?

Answer: Enrolled agents specialize in taxes. They can prepare returns, provide tax advice and represent you in an audit. (In fact, many enrolled agents used to work for the IRS, giving them intimate knowledge of the agency’s policies and practices.)

CPAs have broader education requirements and don’t necessarily specialize in taxes. They may be auditors, financial planners or business consultants, for example.

If you have complex financial or tax needs, a CPA could be a good fit. Otherwise, an EA could fill the bill and may be more economical. You can get referrals from the National Assn. of Enrolled Agents.

Filed Under: Q&A, Taxes

Q&A: How to pay taxes electronically

January 22, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: You recently wrote about check theft and the fraud possibilities when paying with checks through the mail. The largest checks that I send are to the IRS and California’s Franchise Tax Board. Is there a way to send in tax payments electronically rather than by check?

Answer: Absolutely, and tax authorities typically encourage you to use these electronic payment methods.

The IRS has a number of options. Its Direct Pay service allows you to schedule payments from your bank account at no cost. You also can pay using a credit card, debit card or digital wallet service such as PayPal, although these methods incur a processing fee. California’s FTB also has electronic options. (Electronic payment options for other states can be found by searching for the state tax agency’s name and the word “payment.”)

Filed Under: Q&A, Taxes

Q&A: More reasons to ditch paper checks

January 22, 2024 By Liz Weston

Dear Liz: Personal checks are not stolen while in transit; they’re stolen from mailboxes which are, for the most part, unprotected and not covered by security cameras. So, if you want your check to go through the mail, walk it into the post office. More than once I’ve found that previous mailers had just slipped their letters into the chute of the drive-up mailbox and driven off. In their ignorance or naivete they left their letters for the thieves, but I shoved their letters downward into the chute. One of my neighbors whined that someone altered a check that she had made out to “AT&T.” She left a lot of room on the payee line and that’s something one never wants to do.

Answer: Checks are not just stolen from unprotected mailboxes. Thieves have attacked mail carriers for keys to secure mailboxes. Checks also can be stolen in transit and from the recipients’ mailrooms. Even people who have mailed their payments at a post office have reported being the victims of check theft.

There are some ways to reduce your risk, but that doesn’t change the fact that writing checks is a risky habit.

Take a moment to look at your checks. Each one is printed with your name, account number and bank routing number. That’s all the information a thief needs to create new checks and make fraudulent payments.

Also, check washers can remove all the writing from your checks except for the signature, so just filling out the payee line won’t prevent fraud. (If you must write a check, consider using a gel pen, because the gel is generally harder to remove with solvents than ballpoint ink.)

Electronic payments, by contrast, offer a secure way to pay that’s faster and easier to track than a check through the mail. Electronic payment options are nearly ubiquitous now, so it’s a good time to break the bad habit of writing checks.

Filed Under: Q&A, Scams Tagged With: paper check fraud

Gambling risks rise for young people. How to lower the stakes

January 15, 2024 By Liz Weston

For Ambus Hunter, what started as a fun trip to Las Vegas when he was 25 soon turned into a gambling addiction. “I got consumed with the vibes,” he says, recalling how he loved the feeling of winning at first. He began gambling back home in the Midwest and on business trips, playing roulette whenever possible. He burned through thousands of dollars of savings before realizing he needed to find a way to stop.

Now fully financially recovered at 37, Hunter works as an accredited financial counselor in Baltimore, helping other people recover their finances that have been damaged by problematic gambling. “I learned a lot about myself and my relationship with money,” he says, lessons he helps others apply to their own lives and budgets.

Gambling is a growing problem among young adults, according to experts, largely because sports betting and other forms of online wagering are so easily accessible. “More and more youth are becoming vulnerable to gambling and problem gambling. It’s a social contagion,” says Dorothy Nuckols, who teaches personal finance for the University of Maryland Extension in Central Maryland. In Kimberly Palmer’s latest for the Seattle Times, learn how to lower gambling risks.

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: avoiding the risks of gambling, gambling risks

This week’s money news

January 15, 2024 By Liz Weston

This week’s top story: Life insurance living benefits. In other news: What you can do dealing with FAFSA glitches and confusion, what you can do when no-warning credit limit cuts happen, and more student loan changes are on the way.

What Are Life Insurance Living Benefits?
Life insurance living benefits provide extra financial security while you’re still alive, but they come at a cost.

Dealing With FAFSA Glitches and Confusion? Here’s What You Can Do
Technical glitches, new processes and confusing questions are making it tough to complete the redesigned 2024-25 FAFSA, which fully launched on Jan. 8.

Why No-Warning Credit Limit Cuts Happen and What You Can Do
Issuers often cut credit limits to reduce their own risk exposure, but there are things you can do to protect your credit lines.

More Student Loan Changes Are on the Way. Here’s What to Expect
From a redesigned FAFSA to halved monthly payments, a debt cancellation Plan B and more, here’s what’s coming in the college financial aid world.

Filed Under: Liz's Blog Tagged With: 2024-25 FAFSA, life insurance living benefits, student loan 2024, Warning credit limit cuts

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