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Posted in Q&A, Real Estate
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01/11 2012

New rules may help more underwater homeowners

Dear Liz: I have an adjustable-rate mortgage that is currently at 3.125%. I’d like to fix the rate, but no one will even discuss it with me because my house has been appraised at less than $100,000 and the balance of the mortgage is $144,319. I have never been late, and my credit scores are above 800. What can I do? I don’t want a mortgage modification. I just want a fixed rate.

Answer: If your loan was backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and if it was originated before June 1, 2009, you may be in luck, thanks to recent improvements to the federal government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program, or HARP.

Federal officials eliminated certain fees and barriers that made lenders reluctant to refinance underwater mortgages. They also eliminated the limit on how far underwater you could be to get help. In the past, you could owe no more than 125% of a home’s value.

You’ll first need to find out whether you have a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan. You can visit http://www.fanniemae.com/loanlookup or call (800) 7FANNIE ([800] 732-6643). You’ll find information for Freddie Mac at http://www.freddiemac.com/corporate or by calling (800) FREDDIE ([800] 373-3343). The toll-free numbers are open from 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific time.

Borrowers must be current on their mortgage payments with no late payments in the previous six months and no more than one late payment in the previous 12 months. Loans that have been refinanced under the old HARP guidelines aren’t eligible for another refinance.

If your lender isn’t offering HARP refinances, you can search for others that are. You may want to contact a counselor approved by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (referrals at http://www.hud.gov) to help you through the process.

Don’t make the mistake of entering “HARP” or “Home Affordable Refinance Program” into a search engine. Most of the links that will turn up will be to for-profit sites, not all of them reputable. For the real deal, visit http://www.makinghomeaffordable.gov or call (888) 995-HOPE ([888] 995-4673).

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